To Kill A Mockingbird: Childhood Experience Essay, Research Paper
To Kill A Mockingbird: Childhood Experience
Have you ever thought of an answer to reply to your children, when they
ask you, ?What was the world like when you were a child??, ?What things that
happened that impressed you most when you were a child?? or ?How interesting is
your childhood experience??. Everybody must have had their childhood. Some of
the experiences may cause them to smile, or even laugh, while some of them may
bring back bitter memories. It is always hard to express the childhood
incidents or experience in a clear and interesting way, since they were past
memories that happened long time ago. Moreover, when a person has grown up,
they will never have the same feeling which they might have in their childhood.
However, the authors Harper Lee and Mark Twain can express their own childhood
inside the stories they created, in a lively and realistic way. The two novels
To Kill a Mockingbird and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer have a very similar
characteristic. It is the way they describe a person’s childhood experience,
and their feelings and new knowledge that come out from those experiences. This
characteristic, however, has given me a big revelation after reading the two
novels. The novels show that the childhood experience of a person has a great
positive influence on his personality, behaviour, and ways on dealing with
others. This idea has been shown by the authors in both novels.
From the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, one could discover that innocent
behaviour and misunderstanding can lead a child to view a person or thing
incorrectly and incompletely. This behaviour can also lead a child to a wrong
perspective. In the first part of To Kill a Mockingbird, the main characters
Scout, Jem, and Dill thought that the Radley family and their member, Boo Radley,
as strange and unnatural human beings. They described Radley’s house as ?That
is a sad house….? (Harper Lee, 48). This is a ?fact? they heard from their
neighbours. Until one day, their neighbour Miss Maudie’s house was found on
fire. While Scout was standing outside in the cold watching the fire, someone
from behind her and put a blanket around her shoulders. Later, Scout and Jem
realized that there was only one person in town who had not fought to put out
the fire — Boo Radley. Scout asked, ?Thank who??(Harper Lee, 76). Jem replied,
?Boo Radley. You were so busy looking at the fire you didn’t know it when he put
the blanket around you.?(Harper Lee, 76) It was then that Scout and Jem started
to realize that Boo Radley was basically a kind and normal person, and that he
was not a strange person as they thought at the beginning of the story. This
incident proves that misunderstanding can bring a child into wrong perspectives,
and that experience through time helps to solve the problem. There is also
another proof from the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. In the story, the
main character, Tom Sawyer, thought that school was a restriction to him and
therefore he decided to skip school and found his ?world of freedom? from the
forest and rivers. His aunt, Polly said, ?Didn’t you want to go in a-swimming,
Tom?? (Mark Twain, 13) Afterwards, Aunt Polly tried to punish him for skipping
school by ordering him to wash a long, huge fence. However, this did not have
any effect on Tom. He continued to do what he thought was ?right? — skips
classes. He did not seem to care why his aunt Polly punished him. This is,
once again, another example to show how innocent behaviour can lead a child to
have wrong perspective and behaviour.
Although it has been said that innocent behaviour usually leads a child
into the wrong path, there are still some exceptions. Having said that, it
should be remembered that the nature of a child really helps to develop his or
her own positive personality and behaviour, together with their childhood
experience. For example, in To Kill a Mockingbird, the character Scout, was a
smart and clever girl. However, she did not get any close friends other than
her new friend Dill and her brother Jem, as seen from the story. From the scene
where Scout argued and embarrassed Mr. Cunningham, her friend Walter
Cunningham’s father, dissuading him from trying to kill Tom Robinson, one can
discover her talent in speaking and arguing with people. She said, ?Hey, Mr.
Cunningham, how’s your entailment gettin’ along?? (Harper Lee, 155), reminding
Mr. Cunningham that Scout’s father, Atticus, had once helped him with legal
problems. Scout continued to talk about young Walter, and how she once lent him
money to buy lunch when the boy had nothing to eat. ?I go to school with Walter,
he’s your boy, ain’t he?? (Harper Lee, 156) This kind of friendly talk made Mr.
Cunningham ashamed and finally left the jail instead of killing Tom Robinson.
This nature helped her to grow up and become more mature through the experiences
she encountered throughout the whole plot. Another example can be found from
the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. In the story, Tom Sawyer was a typical
boy in his time. He was an imaginative, active, and smart boy. From the
incident where he tried to use his clever technique to make other boys complete
the punishment given out by Aunt Polly as mentioned in the previous paragraph,
one can discover how smart and clever he was. Tom said, ?Oh you think you are
mighty smart, don’t you? I could lick you with one hand tied behind me, if I
wanted to.? (Mark Twain, 15) showing his confidence in his own talent and
knowledge. From the fact that he hated and skipped school all the time, he had
experienced many unpredictable happenings that helped him to understand, to
learn more, and to develop his own perspective.
After discussing how the innocent behaviour of a child and his own
nature may have positive influence on him, it’s now time to talk about the ?
results? that came out from their childhood experience. From the two novels
discussed in the previous paragraphs, the results can be seen clearly from
either the characters in the story or the children nowadays. After they went
through a journey of maturity, they finally became young ?adults? who were
responsible, caring, and intelligent. Examples can be drawn from the novel To
Kill a Mockingbird. After the two major incidents happened in the story, namely,
the Boo Radley incident and Tom Robinson’s Trial, the character Scout started to
realize that how important it was to understand a person and to have tolerance
among people. Scout felt sympathy and grief after knowing the death of Tom
Robinson, because he had committed no crime. She realized why her father
Atticus told her not to kill a mockingbird; it’s because it was a harmless bird
and innocent of any wrong. Miss Maudie explained to the children, ?Mockingbirds
don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out of us.? (Harper Lee, 102) and that
it’d be a ?sin? to kill a Mockingbird. Scout knew that a bad person like Bob
Ewell in the story, could attack people physically, but he had no real power to
control people’s minds. Another example can be found on The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer. Tom Sawyer was scared after the scene of murder by Injun Joe in the
cemetery. He then knew that Injun Joe was a very very bad person. He therefore
stood up in the witness box to point out Injun Joe’s crime. Also, from the last
part of the story, Tom’s care for his girlfriend, Becky, is evident. Tom took
care of Becky when they were both in the cave. Becky felt she would die soon
and made Tom promise that he would return to her and hold her hand when he could
find a way out. She said, ?Can you find the way, Tom? It’s all a mixed-up
crookedness to me.? (Mark Twain, 191). Tom kissed her and tried to act brave as
he left her to try to find a way out of the cave. He grew even mature after all
these bitter and unpleasant experiences.
Sometimes it is very hard to find out why the childhood experience of a
person has a formative, or even a great positive influence, on either their
personality, behaviour, and ways on dealing with others. The two novels
discussed above did give a very precise and clear answer to this question.
However, to understand why this kind of experience may cause positive influence
on a child, one must not only look from their innocent behaviour and their
nature; other factors also count. It may be the era in which the child was born,
or his family background, or may be the inherent personality of the child.
Nobody except a psychologist may have a perfect solution to this question. But
one hard core can be declared, the above question is one of the ideas which flow
out from the two novels To Kill a Mockingbird from Harper Lee, and The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer from Mark Twain. The two authors have done an
excellent job in proving the idea discussed above — childhood experience of a
person has a positive influence on their perspectives and values.