The Greatest Generation

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The Greatest Generation Essay, Research Paper

Title: The Greatest Generation Author: Tom Brokaw Summary: This book tells the stories of 50 young people who grew up during the depression and fought in World War II then came home to build America into a super power that could win the cold war. In one of the first lines of the book Tom Brokaw states, ?I think this is the greatest generation that society has ever produced.? I can?t even imagine all the obstacles that they had to overcome. These men and women were born in the roaring twenties when our economy was booming and prohibition was in force. They went from boom to the greatest bust in American history, the great depression. They watched their parents lose their farms and business and then were called upon to fight the two greatest war machines of the twentieth century. After defeating these aggressors the young men and women came home and got married producing the baby-boomers. The GI bill allowed more of them to get a college education than any other generation. Instead of resting on their laurels they turned the industrial machine that won the war into one of greatest peacetime economies in history. The infrastructure of highways, bridges and dams that we use today was built by these enterprising men. There were also mistakes made, McCarthyism was allowed to flourish and racism went unchallenged for much to long. This book wasn?t just about history but about people stories and experiences. Tom Brokaw presents a very balanced view telling not just stories about young white men storming the beaches on D-Day but also about women in the service and those who stayed home. He also tells the stories of Japanese and African American men who were fighting to defend a country that was persecuting them.

Major Characters: There are 50 major characters in this book and it would impossible for me to even mention something meaningful about everyone of them so I will pick three that I thought exemplified the spirit of the book.Ordinary People, Charles O. Van Gorder, MD: Charles was a thirty-one year old captain when he was asked to drop behind enemy line with the paratroopers during the D-Day invasion. His glider crash landed at 4:00 am on June 6. He was lucky unlike so many others no one was hurt in his glider. That changed very quickly, by 9:00 am he and his fellow doctors had set up their MASH unit. Van Gorder and the other surgeons worked for 36 hours straight operating on hundreds of wounded paratroopers while wearing their combat helmets the whole time. When Charles finally went back to his tent to get some sleep he found that a German shell had hit and destroyed it just a few minutes earlier. Van Gorder stayed with the 101st Airborne division throughout 1944 until he was captured by German soldiers during the Battle of Bastone. Van Gorder had suffered shrapnel wounds in his so he had to be supported by his friend Dr. Rodda. Charles and the other POWs were packed into a box car headed east into Germany when their train came under attack from American fighters so Dr. Van Gorder organized the prisoners into a giant human sign saying: USA POWS. Not long after Charles and Dr. Rodda escaped and made their way back west to American lines. After serving for 5 years and 30 straight months overseas he finally returned home to his wife Helen. Helen had given birth to Rod while Charles was in North Africa but Rod died of SIDS with out ever having met his father. Van Gorder turn down a high paying, prestigious New York fellowship to set up a practice in his hometown of Andrews, Tennessee. Dr. Van Gorder spent the rest of his life caring for the loggers of that Smoky Mountain hamlet.

Women in Uniform and Out: Margaret Ray Ringenberg When Margaret Ringenberg took her first flight at the age of 7 she fell in love with flying. So after she graduated from high school she started taking lessons at the local airfield and she got her pilots license when she was only 21, just in time to apply for WASP. WASP stood for Women?s Air Force Service Pilots and the women who joined ferried aircraft from the factory to the military bases where the men were training. Margaret was paid 1800 dollars a year until December of 1944 when the Army decided that it no longer needed the services of the WASPs. Margaret decided that she wanted to keep on flying so she got her instructor?s license but at that time no one would take lessons from a women. Margaret persevered, she filled when other instructors were sick or unable to make a lesson and slowly she build her reputation as a great pilot and instructor. Margaret was the pilot the local newspaper decided to hire to drop leaflets in August of 1945 to declare that the war was over. The very next year Margaret married a former member of the Army Corps of Engineers, Morris Ringenberg. He had settled as a banker in Grabill which is just north of Fort Wayne. There they raised a daughter and a son. During the 50?s Margaret discovered the Powder Puff Derby, a cross-country air race which she won 1988 and has placed 2nd in 6 times. In 1994, at the age of 74 Margaret Ringenberg entered a race around the world. The race took her 24 day to complete and while she didn?t win she was the oldest contestant to enter.Shame: Johnnie Holmes Johnnie was born in Ohio but grew up in Chicago because that was were his father worked as a boot legger. Johnnie remember growing up fondly and said that he has no memory of discrimination during his childhood. Immediately after Pearl Harbor was attack Johnnie Holmes and 1.2 million other African Americans volunteered for service. Johnnie had a hard time in basic training in Fort Knox, Kentucky. All the non-commissioned officers were white and they made the trials of basic training that much harder on the all-black outfits. Holman and the other black soldiers were constantly harassed when they went into town on the weekends. Johnnie remembers many racial flare-ups such as when a black soldier was beaten to death and left on the railroad tracks. Holmes and his fellow tankers shipped out to Europe as the 761st Tank Battalion. They were involved in the final drive toward Germany. The 761st was in combat for 183 straight days and participated in the Battle of the Bulge. The 761st earned 8 Silver Star, 62 Bronze Stars and 296 Purple Hearts, an exemplary record. When Sergeant Holmes returned home it was another rude awakening as he was snubbed by those he had fought to defend. After several tries he was able to get a job as a machinist in Chicago until the factory there closed down in 1951. He then went to work for the city of Chicago until he retired in 1985. Johnnie supported the civil rights movement his entire life and remembers marching with Martin Luther King, Jr.

There were no minor characters in this book.Evaluation: I think that this book is well written and it truly tell the story of a generation dedicated to the service of others. I had planned to whip through this book in about a week but I found that I would have to stop after reading someone?s story and think about it for a day for two. I would measure myself against the story to try to see if I could have measured up. Maybe it is just because my father is also a pre-baby boomer and shares many of the stories and values that were expressed in this book but I really made a connection with each of people who told their stories.

Recommendation: I would definitely recommend this for anyone who?s parents came from that generation because I think it has helped me understand why my father acts the way he does and believes in the things he believes in.

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