Essential Elements Of The Maoist Approach Essay, Research Paper
Essential Elements of the Maoist ApproachChina’s new society was based upon Marxist Leninist principlesinterpreted through the thought of Mao Tse Tung. from 1949 on a period of classicism in which the soviet model wasfollowed. Through the 50’s the influence of the Soviet model was very muchapparent in political structure. Public life was controlled duallyby the government and more so by the party, . In 1954 a constitution was adopted which varied vary little fromthat of the Soviets. It established the machinery of government.Including functions of the President, provided for periodicalelection of members, to eh national assembly and so on. The partycontinued to adhere strictly to the principles of proletarianinternationalism and democratic centralism. It convened it’s eigthcongress n 1956. Members enjoyed many material advantages.accelerated collectivization, peoples commmunes, Great LeapForward, and the general line. tought the Chinese that as a determined united people they couldcope and deal with invasion, natural disasters, plagues, and
famines. Simply put everyone must work for the good of the people, andthere was no room for slackers. as per the constitution: He who does not work, neither shall heeat’ and from each according to his ability, to each according tohis work.” emancipated women, allowed divorce, banned match makers, andprovided nurseries, encouraging women to work. Based on democratic centralism of lenin. Traditionally the Peoples’ Army had been kept in close contactwith the people. Now, following the soviet model, the army was tobecome more isolated, stationed in barracks. in economic policies Priority was given to central planning, tocapital investment, and to heavy industry. The industrial policywas done in close co operation with other countries, particularlythe Soviet Union. A major portion in this plan for economicdevelopment was the Five Year Plan of 1953 57Weak No prior chinese model to follow, mainly based upon theBolshevik model. Kuomintang Three Peoples Principles: go no further than to overthrow the Manchu’s supported worker’s movementAgrarian Reform